Nepravidelné sloveso know
poznať, vedieť, mať skúsenosť, ovládať
| Neurčitok
(Infinitive) |
knowA2 |
| Minulý čas | knew |
| Minulé príčastie
(Past Participle) |
known |
Vety s know
1. know – prítomný čas jednoduchý
I know him. We met at university three years ago.
Poznám ho. Stretli sme sa na univerzite pred troma rokmi.
Thomas boasts that he knows almost every celebrity.
Tomáš sa vychvaľuje, že pozná takmer všetky celebrity.
My son knows almost everything about modern art.
Môj syn vie takmer všetko o modernom umení.
2. knew – minulý čas jednoduchý
I decided not to go to a party because I knew I could meet Laura there.
Rozhodol som sa neísť na párty, pretože som vedel, že by som tam mohol stretnúť Lauru.
At the age of two he knew more words than an average three-year-old.
V dvoch rokoch poznal viac slov, ako priemerný trojročný.
3. known– minulé príčastie
We´re best friends. We´ve known each other since we were kids.
Sme najlepší priatelia. Poznáme sa, odkedy sme boli deťmi (od detstva).
How long have you known about it?
Ako dlho (Odkedy) o tom vieš?
4. knowing – prítomný čas priebehový
She gave him a cold stare, knowing her face was getting red.
Chladno na neho pozrela, vediac, že jej tvár sa začala červenať.
Definícia slovesa know
Anglicky
VERB
knew, known know·ing.
- to perceive or understand as fact or truth; to apprehend clearly and with certainty:
- I know the situation fully.
Slovensky
Sloveso
poznať, vedieť.
- sloveso vnímať alebo chápať niečo ako fakt alebo pravdu; chápať niečo jasne a s istotou:
- Plne poznám situáciu.
Synonymá know (vo význame „understand information“)
| appreciate | experience | have |
| learn | notice | perceive |
Synonymá know (vo význame „be familiar with“)
| experience | feel | identify |
Antonymá know (vo význame „understand information“)
| ignore | miss | misunderstand |
Antonymá know (vo význame „be familiar with“)
| abstain | be ignorant | forget |
Časovanie know
Indicative – Oznamovací spôsob
Present simple
Prítomný čas jednoduchý
I know
you know
he/she/it knows
we know
they know
you know
Past simple
Minulý čas jednoduchý
I knew
you knew
he/she/it knew
we knew
they knew
you knew
Future Tense
Budúci čas jednoduchý
I will know
you will know
he/she/it will know
we will know
they will know
you will know
Perfect – perfektívum
Present perfect
Predprítomný čas jednoduchý
I have known
you have known
he/she/it has known
we have known
they have known
you have known
Past perfect
Predminulý čas jednoduchý
I had known
you had known
he/she/it had known
we had known
they had known
you had known
Future perfect
Predbudúci čas jednoduchý
I will have known
you will have known
he/she/it will have known
we will have known
they will have known
you will have known
Continuous – priebehový čas
Present continuous
Prítomný čas priebehový
I am knowing
you are knowing
he/she/it is knowing
we are knowing
they are knowing
you are knowing
Past continuous
Minulý čas priebehový
I was knowing
you were knowing
he/she/it was knowing
we were knowing
they were knowing
you were knowing
Future continuous
Budúci čas priebehový
I will be knowing
you will be knowing
he/she/it will be knowing
we will be knowing
they will be knowing
you will be knowing
Perfect Continuous – perfektívny priebehový čas
Present perfect continuous
Predprítomný čas priebehový
I have been knowing
you have been knowing
he/she/it has been knowing
we have been knowing
they have been knowing
you have been knowing
Past perfect continuous
Predminulý čas priebehový
I had been knowing
you had been knowing
he/she/it had been knowing
we had been knowing
they had been knowing
you had been knowing
Future perfect continuous
Predbudúci čas priebehový
I will have been knowing
you will have been knowing
he/she/it will have been knowing
we will have been knowing
they will have been knowing
you will have been knowing
Conditional present
I would know
you would know
he/she/it would know
we would know
they would know
you would know
Conditional perfect
I would have known
you would have known
he/she/it would have known
we would have known
they would have known
you would have known
Conditional present progressive
I would be knowing
you would be knowing
he/she/it would be knowing
we would be knowing
they would be knowing
you would be knowing
Conditional perfect progressive
I would have been knowing
you would have been knowing
he/she/it would have been knowing
we would have been knowing
they would have been knowing
you would have been knowing
Positive
Pozitívny
you know
we Let’s know
you know
Negative
Negatívny
you don’t know
we don’t know
you don’t know