Nepravidelné sloveso catch
chytiť, upútať, stihnúť
| Neurčitok
(Infinitive) |
catchA2 |
| Minulý čas | caught |
| Minulé príčastie
(Past Participle) |
caught |
Vety s catch
1. catch – prítomný čas jednoduchý
I hope to catch the next bus.
Dúfam, že stihnem ďalší autobus.
You´ll catch a cold if you don’t wear a scarf.
Chytíš nádchu, ak nebudeš nosiť šál.
2. caught – minulý čas jednoduchý
The police caught thieves when they were trying to steal a car.
Policajti chytili zlodejov, keď sa snažili ukradnúť auto.
The girl caught a ball and started running.
Dievča chytilo loptu a začalo utekať.
3. caught – minulé príčastie
You have been sneezing since the morning. You must have caught a cold!
Od rána kýchaš. Musel/a si chytiť nádchu!
The smugglers were caught near the border.
Pašeráci boli chytení pri hranici.
Look what I have caught!
Pozri, čo som chytil/a!
4. catching – prítomný čas priebehový
We are catching the rubbish in this net and then loading onto a lorry.
Zachytávame odpadky v tejto sieti a potom ich nakladáme na nákladné auto.
Definícia slovesa catch
Anglicky
VERB
(used with object), caught, catch·ing.
- to seize or capture, especially after pursuit:
- to catch a criminal.
- to catch a runaway horse.
Slovensky
Sloveso
(používané s objektom), chytil, chytá.
- zmocnenie sa alebo zachytenie, a to najmä po prenasledovaní:
- chytiť zločinca.
- chytiť utekajúceho koňa.
Synonymá catch (vo význame „ensnare, apprehend“)
| arrest | capture | grab |
| pick | take | trap |
Synonymá catch (vo význame „find out, discover“)
| detect | spot | descry |
Synonymá catch (vo význame „contract an illness“)
| get | take | develop |
Synonymá catch (vo význame „come from behind and grab“)
| get | go after | grab |
| overtake | pass | reach |
Synonymá catch (vo význame „hear and understand“)
| follow | get | see |
Antonymá catch (vo význame „ensnare, apprehend“)
| free | give | let go |
Antonymá catch (vo význame „find out, discover“)
| overlook | be immune | free |
Antonymá catch (vo význame „contract an illness“)
| fail | lose | misunderstand |
Antonymá catch (vo význame „come from behind and grab“)
| depart | fall behind | leave |
Antonymá catch (vo význame „hear and understand“)
| lose | misunderstand | neglect |
Časovanie catch
Indicative – Oznamovací spôsob
Present simple
Prítomný čas jednoduchý
I catch
you catch
he/she/it catches
we catch
they catch
you catch
Past simple
Minulý čas jednoduchý
I caught
you caught
he/she/it caught
we caught
they caught
you caught
Future Tense
Budúci čas jednoduchý
I will catch
you will catch
he/she/it will catch
we will catch
they will catch
you will catch
Perfect – perfektívum
Present perfect
Predprítomný čas jednoduchý
I have caught
you have caught
he/she/it has caught
we have caught
they have caught
you have caught
Past perfect
Predminulý čas jednoduchý
I had caught
you had caught
he/she/it had caught
we had caught
they had caught
you had caught
Future perfect
Predbudúci čas jednoduchý
I will have caught
you will have caught
he/she/it will have caught
we will have caught
they will have caught
you will have caught
Continuous – priebehový čas
Present continuous
Prítomný čas priebehový
I am catching
you are catching
he/she/it is catching
we are catching
they are catching
you are catching
Past continuous
Minulý čas priebehový
I was catching
you were catching
he/she/it was catching
we were catching
they were catching
you were catching
Future continuous
Budúci čas priebehový
I will be catching
you will be catching
he/she/it will be catching
we will be catching
they will be catching
you will be catching
Perfect Continuous – perfektívny priebehový čas
Present perfect continuous
Predprítomný čas priebehový
I have been catching
you have been catching
he/she/it has been catching
we have been catching
they have been catching
you have been catching
Past perfect continuous
Predminulý čas priebehový
I had been catching
you had been catching
he/she/it had been catching
we had been catching
they had been catching
you had been catching
Future perfect continuous
Predbudúci čas priebehový
I will have been catching
you will have been catching
he/she/it will have been catching
we will have been catching
hey will have been catching
you will have been catching
Conditional present
I would catch
you would catch
he/she/it would catch
we would catch
they would catch
you would catch
Conditional perfect
I would have caught
you would have caught
he/she/it would have caught
we would have caught
they would have caught
you would have caught
Conditional present progressive
I would be catching
you would be catching
he/she/it would be catching
we would be catching
they would be catching
you would be catching
Conditional perfect progressive
I would have been catching
you would have been catching
he/she/it would have been catching
we would have been catching
they would have been catching
you would have been catching
Positive
Pozitívny
you catch
we Let’s catch
you catch
Negative
Negatívny
you don’t catch
we don’t catch
you don’t catch